Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Unregierbares Italien


Aus der „Deutschen Welle“


Unregierbares Italien

Der Wahlerfolg von Beppe Grillo verhindert klare Mehrheiten in Rom und damit stabile Verhältnisse, wie sie EU und Finanzmärkte gewünscht hatten. Der Ex-Komiker selbst rät den anderen zu einer großen Koalition.
Der große Wahlgewinner in Italien heißt Beppe Grillo. Der ehemalige Komiker und Internet-Blogger hat mit seiner Bewegung "Fünf Sterne" das politische System ordentlich durchgeschüttelt. Die Protestbewegung, die zum ersten Mal auf nationaler Ebene bei Wahlen antrat, holte aus dem Stand in beiden Kammern des Parlaments Stimmenanteile, die an die Ergebnisse der beiden anderen großen Lager, Mitte-Links und Mitte-Rechts, heranreichen.
Grillo, der im Wahlkampf vor Hunderttausenden von begeisterten Anhängern gegen das Establishment der italienischen Politik und die alten Parteien wetterte, trat am Wahlabend nicht vor die Fernsehkameras. Er macht grundsätzlich alles anders und ließ sich im Internet-Stream der "Fünf Sterne"-Bewegung per Telefon interviewen. "Das ist ein fantastisches Abenteuer", sagte Grillo zum Wahlergebnis und schloss Koalitionen mit anderen Parteien erneut aus. "Bei der nächsten Wahl werden wir die Stärksten und übernehmen den Laden", so Grillo.
Der 61-jährige will selbst kein Abgeordneter oder Senator werden. "Ich schaue mir das von der Terrasse meines Hauses in Genua an." Die anderen Parteien forderte er auf, eine große Koalition zu bilden. "Ohne uns geht gar nichts mehr", triumphierte Beppe Grillo am Telefon und fiel kurz wieder in den bellenden Wahlkampfton zurück.


Italian general election


Taken from "The Guardian"






Hello, and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of the Italian election results.
The first exit polls are expected from 2pm GMT (3pm Rome time) – though they have been inaccurate before. Early projections for the Senate are due from 3pm GMT and for the Chamber of Deputies from 5pm GMT.
The election campaign had been expected to be dominated by the former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s comeback, but in the event the big story so far has been the success of the anti-establishment Five Star Movement, led by comedian Beppe Grillo.
Grillo has vowed not to go into government with any of the main parties, leading to fears of political stalemate and economic turmoil if none of the others get a good enough showing to form a viable coalition.
He is also committed to holding a referendum on leaving the euro and implementing a temporary freeze on interest payments on government bonds, which could lead to default. The 64-year-old comic will not enter parliament: he has a 1980 driving conviction for manslaughter after a crash in which passengers were killed, and thus falls foul of his own rule banning MPs with criminal records.
The EU political establishment and financial markets are said to be hoping for a left/centre-left coalition to emerge.
The main parties are:
 People of Freedom, formed by Berlusconi in 2007, which leads a rightwing bloc.
 Italy. Common Good, led by Pier Luigi Bersani, which leads a centre-left grouping.
 Civic Choice, led by the centrist technocrat Mario Monti, the current PM, which leads a centrist bloc.
 Five Star Movement, led by Grillo, the comedian turned anti-establishment insurgent.
The last official poll, two weeks ago, showed Bersani and the left on 35.2%, Berlusconi’s rightwing group with 28.3%, Five Star on 15.9%, and Monti and the centrists on 14.8%.
Here my colleague Tom Kington explains Italy’s political system:
The mechanics of Italy's political system may once again prove to be a recipe for instability. The country's two parliamentary chambers, the lower house and the senate, have equal rights when passing laws, but different electoral systems. The party or coalition that receives the most votes in the lower house gets a bonus number of seats to give it a working majority.
With a narrow lead in the polls, the centre-left coalition, led by Pier Luigi Bersani, currently looks set to capture the bonus, despite a close race with the former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.
The senate uses the same bonus rule, but broken down on a regional basis. Bersani is weaker in the large northern regions of Lombardy and Veneto, which return a large number of senators, meaning that he could be forced into an alliance in the Senate with the outgoing technocrat prime minister, Mario Monti. But that depends on Monti achieving the 8% minimum vote needed to win Senate seats in the regions, something now in doubt given his declining appeal.
Even if Monti and Bersani can put their senators together to form a majority, Berlusconi and Grillo may steal enough votes to make their coalition too fragile to last, making more elections a distinct possibility.

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Italy’s election stories and the forgotten generation


Italy election: the 'forgotten generation' seeking opportunities abroad

Taken from The Guardian



Milan may be Italy's capital of fashion and business but some young people are seeing emigration as their only option 
• Lizzy Davies is travelling round Italy listening to ordinary people's election stories. Follow her trip on our interactive map
Milan: Italy’s fashion and business capital does not hold enough opportunities for young people, say those who have chosen to emigrate. 
Last year Brunella Filí, a young filmmaker in Milan, looked around her and realised that half her friends had moved away. It wasn't that they had gone back to the south, where she is from; or that they had swapped Italy's fashion and business capital for its political capital. It was that they had upped sticks and left the country altogether. They didn't know, they told her, when they would be coming back.
Fili, 30, was saddened but she was also inspired. She decided she would take her camera around Europe to interview her friends and others like them about why they had left and whether it had been worth it. The result, a documentary called Emergency Exit, will come out later this year. It tells the stories of young Italian graduates who became, variously, a vet in Vienna, an academic in Paris, a fishmonger in Norway and an archaeologist in London. They are just four of thousands. The problem, for Italy, is not so much that they are going, but that nobody is arriving in their place.
"I think they leave because – I don't know if it's an extreme sentence but – they have no choice, really," says Filí. "It's a generation that here is quite forgotten… The choice is between making do … or leaving and trying for a better opportunity not only for their career but for a better life, a family, a sort of civilisation."
She is at pains to stress that, for the people she knows, leaving was not something they did just to broaden their horizons or to take some time out of the rat race. To them, amid rising unemployment in a labour market already divided along generational lines, it felt a matter of basic necessity. "It is not only an experience of life," she says. "Because they are not thinking about coming back, not now. I ask them: do you want to come back? And they say, 'Yes, I hope to come back one day but not now'. They are happy, satisfied, but with a little sadness."
Why, amid all the exodus, does Filí stay put? "For now the question is open. For now I think I stay. Because it's a challenge for me as an artist but also as a citizen to say these things," she says. She hopes that, eventually, those responsible will be held accountable. But she doesn't expect anything great from this election.
Filí is crowdfunding for her documentary at Indiegogo, where she says she has received considerably more interest internationally than in Italy. So far she has raised $700 (£450).
Over the past few days, as I have travelled around Italy, I have received a lot of emails from Italians abroad. I wanted to publish this one at length. The writer asked to remain anonymous.

"I'm 30 and I live in London. As I'm an Italian citizen resident abroad I have already voted by post and I voted for [the centre-left] Partito Democratico (PD). I have very mixed feelings about the election and about Italy, too. It is literally painful for me to think about the situation in my country, especially for young people. Note that I was 12 when Berlusconi came on the scene. Basically, I have been hearing about Berlusconi all my life.
"Every time I go home more friends have lost already precarious jobs and live propped up by their parents. The rise in prices and taxes is really felt and working people are counting their pennies. More and more friends and friends of friends are leaving Italy to go abroad, to Europe, the US, China, anywhere. These are mostly educated people who have lost any hope of finding decent employment and living conditions in their own country. Those who are staying suffer anxiety and panic attacks as they know they cannot plan anything. They don't see their future, and I'm not here talking about buying a house or having kids; I'm just talking about paying rent next month or going on holiday once a year. I haven't told friends that I recently landed a permanent job that is paid decently (well, living in London is always a struggle), that I'm appreciated at work and taken care of, that I have career prospects, because I feel bad.
"And this brings me back to the elections. I follow Italian press and TV as much as possible but I still struggle to understand what the policies of the various parties are. And yet this is so familiar, because Italy is a country where in the last 10 years politics has become about who shouts louder and not about policy-making. When Berlusconi resigned, after all that was happening on the markets and the international reactions etc I think everyone felt like he was done, once for all. Instead now he's coming back on track and it terrifies me that still almost one in three Italians are ready to vote for him. I'm quite sure he is not going to win and be able to form a government but I don't want to say it too loud. That would be disaster.
"As far as Monti is concerned, apart [from the fact] that I find him really unsympathetic as a character, I see his agenda as like an IMF-style set of policies that are not going to restore growth and will instead push more people into poverty.
"A couple of months ago I was feeling very optimistic, I felt like we had touched the bottom and the only way was up. I felt we didn't need to worry about Berlusconi, ignore him and instead concentrate on what a good centre-left government could look like and how to rebuild Italy. Now I don't feel like that any more. I feel very much scared by a possible Berlusconi's comeback and I feel like we don't have much left that can be saved and on which the future can be built on.
"In fact, the future doesn't figure much in parties' plans, it is all about the past and about changing from the past, but what is the vision for Italy in 10, or 20 years? I cannot find that anywhere.
"Despite all of this, deep in my heart I have a strong hope things are going to improve and that I will be able to go back to Italy and have my kids there and take care of my parents when they need me. While saying this I feel guilty because I'm not participating, I'm not making that change possible. I preferred to emigrate, to build my life elsewhere. That's not easy either, and I already feel crunch time coming towards me. This is a very personal tension that I live with, and I don't think I will ever be able to solve. For now, I feel that going back for me would mean economic, career and personal-development suicide, and I cannot allow that to happen. Basically, I'm not allowing myself to believe I can live a fulfilled life in my own country at the moment. At the same time I feel complaining on my current status is shameful compared to what others are going through." 

Oscar Pistorius case: lead investigator is facing attempted murder charges



Taken from The Guardian: article containing some legal English for advanced learners (and crime fiction fans....even if it's absolutely no fiction but tragically real life!)

Detective who gave shaky evidence at bail hearing is on seven charges himself over alleged drunken shoot-up

Oscar Pistorius bail hearing day three – live



The prosecution case against the Olympic and Paralympic star Oscar Pistorius has been dealt serious blows after South African police admitted a series of blunders in their murder investigation – and the chief investigator turned out to be on attempted murder charges himself.
Hilton Botha, the detective leading the investigation, had crumbled under defence cross-examination on Wednesday after he wrongly claimed to have found boxes of "testosterone" in Pistorius's bedroom and admitted that police had no evidence contradicting the athlete's version of events.
On Thursday further pressure was piled on South African police as they admitted Botha is himself charged with attempted murder.
Police Brigadier Neville Malila told the Associated Press that the detective is scheduled to appear in court in May. Malila said Botha faced seven counts of attempted murder over what news reports called a drunken incident in which he and two other police officers were accused of firing shots from a state-owned vehicle while trying to stop a minivan.
Pistorius, a double leg amputee known as the Blade Runner, has admitted shooting dead his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, 29, while she was in the bathroom of his home on 14 February, but claims he mistook her for an intruder. He denies a charge of premeditated murder.
Sitting in the dock at Pretoria magistrates court for his bail hearing, Pistorius looked more calm and composed than at any point so far, while the smiles on his family's faces suggested that they felt momentum was shifting his way.
The lead protagonist in another day of drama on Wednesday was chief investigating officer Botha, who initially asserted that he had found two boxes of "steroids" in Pistorius's bedroom, electrifying the courtroom. But he hastily corrected himself to say "two boxes of testosterone, needles and injections".
Later, questioned by advocate Barry Roux for the defence, Botha had to admit he could not be certain of the contents. Roux said it was a "herbal remedy" called testo-compositum co-enzyme used by many athletes, insisting: "It is not a steroid and it is not a banned substance."
The state prosecutor's office later said there was an error in the detective's testimony when he identified the substance as testosterone. Medupe Simasiku, a spokesman for South Africa's national prosecution agency, said it was too early to identify the substance as it is still undergoing laboratory tests.
Roux piled on the pressure on Botha after he told the court that one of his witnesses heard a fight – "two people talking loudly at each other" – between 2am and 3am on 14 February.

Questioned by Roux, he conceded the witness had not identified the voices as belonging to Pistorius and Steenkamp – and lived 600 metres away in a gated community. There was a collective murmur from Pistorius's family. Botha later changed his estimate to 300 metres when questioned by the prosecution.
Botha acknowledged that Pistorius's legal team had also found a spent bullet cartridge in the toilet bowl in the bathroom that his officers had not. He also confronted Botha, saying: "You were in the house walking with unprotected shoes. That should not happen." Botha conceded that it should not.
Botha said police found two iPhones in the bathroom and two BlackBerrys in the bedroom, adding that none had been used to phone for help after the shooting. But Roux claimed the defence team had another phone in its possession that the police had failed to request. "Why did you not come to us and ask for Pistorius's cellphone number?" he asked.
Roux also took him to task for failing to check Pistorius's claim that he phoned the Netcare hospital at 3.20am.
Botha said ammunition for a .38-calibre weapon had been found at the house but Pistorius did not hold a licence for it. "Did you take steps to find out who the owner of the ammunition was?" Roux asked. Botha replied: "No, I didn't." He also acknowledged that his investigators did not take photographs of the ammunition and allowed Pistorius's friends at the scene to take the cartridges away.
Wilting under pressure, Botha conceded that he had initially said there would be "no problem" with Pistorius receiving bail but changed his mind after talking to forensics about "how it went down".
Yet asked repeatedly by Roux if he found anything at the scene inconsistent with the account presented by Pistorius in court on Tuesday, Botha confessed that he had not. Nor did he have any evidence to suggest the couple were not in love. Police "take every piece of evidence and try to extract the most possibly negative connotation and present it to the court", Roux said.
The criticism continued at the end of his testimony, when magistrate Desmond Nair noted that Botha was opposed to Pistorius receiving bail on the grounds that he was a "flight risk". Nair said the accused was an international Paralympic athlete who uses prosthetic legs and whose face is internationally recognised.

"Do you subjectively believe he would take the opportunity, on prostheses as he is, known as he is, to flee South Africa if he was granted bail?" Nair asked.

Botha, who has 24 years' experience as a police officer and 16 as a detective, replied: "Yes."

That was met by an outburst of laughter in court, where the mood has mostly been tense and sombre.

The magistrate pressed: "And if he were to flee, he may opt for a country with no extradition agreement with South Africa?"

"It's possible, that's all I can say," the detective replied.

Pistorius, 26, had said in an affidavit read in court on Tuesday that he and his girlfriend had gone to bed on 13 February and that when he awoke in the early hours of the morning he detected what he thought was an intruder in the bathroom.

He testified that he grabbed his 9mm pistol and fired into the door of a toilet enclosed in the bathroom, only to discover later that Steenkamp was there, mortally wounded.

As on previous days, Pistorius looked vulnerable in the dock, struggling and sometimes failing to hold back tears. As the prosecution ran through its case against him, he sobbed.

The court was again congested with criminologists, journalists and legal officials. A sketch artist, Jaco Van Vuuren, could be seen drawing Pistorius's face.

The prosecution argued that the couple had a shouting match, that Steenkamp fled and locked herself into the toilet and that Pistorius fired four shots through the door, hitting her with three bullets.

"I believe that he knew that Reeva was in the bathroom and he shot four shots through the door," said Botha, adding that the angle at which the rounds were fired suggested they were aimed deliberately at somebody who was on the toilet.

One point of dispute is whether Pistorius was wearing his prosthetic legs when he shot through the bathroom door. In his statement on Tuesday, the athlete said he was on his stumps and feeling vulnerable when he opened fire.

But the prosecution has claimed the killing was premeditated because Pistorius took time to put on his prosthetic legs first. Botha supported this view, saying the trajectory of the bullets through the door showed the gun was fired from a height. "It seems to me it was fired down," he said.

Prosecutor Gerrie Nel projected a plan of the bedroom and bathroom on to a white screen in the court and argued Pistorius had to walk past his bed to get to the bathroom and could not have done so without realising Steenkamp was not in the bed. "There's no other way of getting there," Nel said.

Botha said the holster for the 9mm pistol was found under the side of the bed on which Steenkamp slept, also implying it would have been impossible for Pistorius to get the gun without realising that Steenkamp was not in the bed and could have been the person in the bathroom. Pistorius has claimed that the bedroom was pitch dark.

Botha cited another witness who claimed to have heard "two-to-three shots", seen Pistorius's lights on, then 17 minutes later heard another "two-to-three shots." He said: "We have the statement of a person who said after he heard gunshots, he went to his balcony and saw the light was on. Then he heard a female screaming, then more gunshots." Roux again contested the claim.

Botha said Steenkamp was shot in the head over her right ear and in her right elbow and hip, with both joints broken by the impacts. The shots were fired from 1.5 metres, he added, and police found three spent cartridges in the bathroom and one in the hallway connecting the bathroom to the bedroom.

Officers found the victim downstairs covered in towels and wearing white shorts and a black top. The detective said that all Pistorius would say after the shooting was "he thought it was a burglar".

Guards at the gated community where Pistorius lives did call the athlete, Botha said. The detective said that all the athlete said was: "I'm all right," before crying. "Was it part of his premeditated plan, not to switch off the phone and cry?" Roux asked sarcastically.

But the prosecution did land some blows on the athlete's character. Botha claimed that Pistorius was involved in another shooting at a restaurant in Johannesburg in January and, aware of the media storm that would ensure, asked the gun owner to "take the rap" for the incident, which he did.

Botha told the court of a further incident at a racetrack where Pistorius allegedly threatened to "fuck up" a man during a row over a woman.

As the day wore on, Pistorius's brother Carl moved to the front desks and sat beside the defence team. At one point he turned to Pistorius and smiled.

Carl said later: "I feel like the court proceedings went well today. We trust that everyone has more clarity about this tragic incident."

Kenny Oldwage, Pistorius's lawyer, added: "We're very pleased with today."

The hearing was adjourned to Thursday morning when a decision over bail might be made.

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

American and British Vocabulary differences (Fourth “episode”)


candy versus sweet 

The American English term “candy” (uncountable) corresponds to the British English term “sweet” (countable).





Thursday, February 14, 2013

Einen frohen Valentinstag wünsche ich!

Volete colpire la persona amata con qualche frase in tedesco o inglese?

Impressionare “in tutte le lingue del mondo”?
Ecco qualche suggerimento per un San Valentino poliglotta!




Ein Moment mit Dir ist wie ein ganzes Leben zusammen mit tausend Menschen.
Un istante con te è come un' intera vita assieme a mille persone

Es spielt keine Rolle, die Welt zu erobern und alles zu haben, unser Schicksal zu beobachten und kennen... Ich brauche nur deine Augen, um zu verstehen, dass du der schönste Stern bist, und meine Tage erhellst.
Non importa conquistare il mondo e avere tutto, osservare e conoscere il nostro destino... a me basta solo il tuo sguardo per capire che sei la stella più bella, e illumini i miei giorni.

Dich lieb zu haben war wenig, an dich zu denken ungenügend, dich zu lieben minimal, dich zu heiraten ein Traum, der sich verwirklicht.
Volerti bene era poco, pensarti insufficiente, amarti il minimo, sposarti un sogno che si realizza.

Nicht lieben in Angst vor Leiden  ist wie nicht leben in Angst vorm Sterben.
Non amare per paura di soffrire è come non vivere per paura di morire.

Happy Valentine’s day!



"WHAT EACH KISS MEANS"
- Kiss on the forehead: We're cute together .
- Kiss on the cheek: We're friends.
- Kiss on the hand: I adore you.
- Kiss on the neck: I want you, now.
- Kiss on the shoulder: You’re perfect.
- Kiss on the lips: I LOVE YOU...
____________________________________________________
WHAT EACH GESTURE MEANS:
- Holding Hands: We definitely like each other.
- Holding in a tight embrace: I want you.
- Looking into each other's eyes: I like you, for who you are.
- Arms around the waist: I like you too much to let you go.
- Laughing while kissing: I am completely comfortable with you.
____________________________________________________
ADVICE:
- If you were thinking about someone while reading this, you're definitely
in love.
____________________________________________________
REQUIREMENTS:
- Add this to your favourites after reading!!
____________________________________________________
IF YOU (LIKE), (LOVE), OR (MISS) SOMEONE RIGHT NOW:
- and can't get them out of your head.
.....then add this to your favourites within one minute and whoever you are missing
will surprise you.

We come to love not by finding a perfect person, but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly.

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Angela Merkel zum Rücktritt vom Papst Benedikt XVI

Hören Sie bitte viermal und machen Sie sich möglichst viele Notizen. Dann  fassen Sie den Inhalt dieser von der Bundeskanzlerin abgegebenen kurzen Erklärung mündlich zusammen.


Successor to Benedict Will Lead a Church at a Crossroads


Read the following extract from “The New York Times”, underline eight words or phrases you don't know and try to understand their meaning from context before looking them up in the dictionary, then write a brief summary of it.


VATICAN CITY — Pope Benedict XVI’s surprise announcement on Monday that he will resign on Feb. 28 sets the stage for a succession battle that is likely to determine the future course of a church troubled by scandal and declining faith in its traditional strongholds around the world.

Citing advanced years and infirmity, Benedict became the first pope in six centuries to resign. Vatican officials said they hoped to have a new pope in place by Easter, while expressing shock at a decision that some said had been made as long as a year ago.

Saying he had examined his conscience “before God,” Benedict said he felt that he was not up to the challenge of guiding the world’s one billion Catholics. That task will fall to his successor, who will have to contend not only with a Roman Catholic Church marred by the sexual abuse crisis, but also with an increasingly secular Europe and the spread of Protestant evangelical movements in the United States, Latin America and Africa.

The resignation sets up a struggle between the staunchest conservatives, in Benedict’s mold, who advocated a smaller church of more fervent believers, and those who feel the church can broaden its appeal in small but significant ways, like allowing divorced Catholics who remarry without an annulment to receive communion or loosening restrictions on condom use in an effort to prevent AIDS. There are no plausible candidates who would move on issues like ending celibacy for priests, or the ordination of women.

Many Vatican watchers suspect the cardinals will choose someone with better management skills and a more personal touch than the bookish Benedict, someone who can extend the church’s reach to new constituencies, particularly to the young people of Europe, for whom the church is now largely irrelevant, and to Latin America and Africa, where evangelical movements are fast encroaching.

“They want somebody who can carry this idea of new evangelization, relighting the missionary fires of the church and actually make it work, not just lay it out in theory,” said John L. Allen, a Vatican expert at the National Catholic Reporter and author of many books on the papacy. Someone who will be “the church’s missionary in chief, a showman and salesman for the Catholic faith, who can take the reins of government more personally into his own hands,” he added.

The other big battle in the church is over the demographic distribution of Catholics, which has shifted decisively to the developing world. Today, 42 percent of adherents come from Latin America, and about 15 percent from Africa, versus only 25 percent from Europe. That has led many in the church to say that the new pope should represent a part of the world where membership is growing quickly, while others say that spiritual vision should be paramount.

But while most of the world’s Catholics live outside Europe, most of the cardinals come from Europe, pointing to a central tension: while the Vatican is a global organization, it is often run like an Italian village.

Under normal circumstances, the cardinals would descend on Rome after the death of the reigning pope. In this case, said the Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, the pope will carry out his duties until Feb. 28 at 8 p.m., with a successor probably elected by Easter, which this year falls on March 31. But he said the timing for an election of a new pope was “not an announcement, it’s a hypothesis.”

Already, speculation is rife about who best fills the perceived needs of the church. Cardinal Angelo Scola, the powerful archbishop of Milan, is seen as the strongest Italian contender. A conservative theologian with an interest in bioethics and Catholic-Muslim relations, he is known for his intellect, his background in the same theological tradition as Benedict, his media savvy and his strong ties with the Italian political establishment. Vatican experts laud his popular touch, even if his writings are often opaque.

Cardinal Marc Ouellet, a dogmatic theologian and a Canadian, is widely seen as a favorite of Benedict, who named him head of the Vatican’s influential Congregation for Bishops to help select bishops around the world. Critics in his native Quebec said that he was out of step with the province’s more progressive bishops, but that is not necessarily a drawback in today’s church.

Monday, February 11, 2013

Italiano colloquiale: Non menare il can per l’aia


Non menare il can per l’aia è un’espressione colloquiale italiana  che significa non arrivare mai al punto focale di un argomento, tergiversare, o cambiare argomento per non toccare temi scomodi.
English translation: to beat about the bush
Deutsche Übersetzung: etwas auf die lange Bank schieben –um den heiβen Brei herumreden.

Friday, February 8, 2013

Cosa dici in queste occasioni?


Bevete un bicchiere di prosecco con un amico: Alla salute/Cin cin!
È il compleanno di un’amica: Tanti auguri! Buon compleanno!
Accompagnate un amico alla stazione: Buon viaggio!
Alcuni amici partono per le vacanze: Buone vacanze!
Siete a tavola: Buon appetito!
Un’amica ha finalmente trovato lavoro o si è laureata: Congratulazioni!
Un amico ha un esame domani: In bocca al lupo! Buona fortuna!
Due amici o conoscenti si sposano: Felicitazioni! Auguri! 

Thursday, February 7, 2013

American and British Vocabulary differences (Third “episode”)



It’s actually not that clear-cut (as it was for BE and AE terms in the first and second episode), but we can generally state that the American English term “apartment” corresponds to the British English word “flat”. The exact meaning of the word apartment depends on where you live.
For example, in large parts of Canada and in or near New York City, it is used for a residence in a multi-unit building; this meaning is the one given by Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, and is a synonym of the British word flat.
In most of the rest of the U.S. and on the West Coast of Canada, the word apartment is reserved for a rented residence in a multi-unit building; if the residences in the building are individually owned, they are called condos.

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Arbeitsanzeige fuer Deutsch sprechende Kindermaedchen


Ich leite folgende Arbeitsanzeige weiter:

Kinderbetreuung gesucht:
Fuer unsere deutschen Brautpaare, die in Italien heiraten, suchen wir immer wieder Babysitter und Kinderbetreuer.
Mit deutscher Sprache bitte. Meist von 18h bis 24h. Mit den Kindern spielen, essen, malen. Bitte melden bei Britta info@creativewedding.de

American and British Vocabulary differences “Second episode"


The British English “lift” corresponds to what Americans call “elevator”.  Be careful to British and American pronunciation of  these terms. Contact me to get a free mp3 file.

Friday, February 1, 2013

Lezione di tedesco per studenti italiani (principianti)

La prima cosa importante per chi impara il tedesco è sapere che i tedeschi ci tengono moltissimo alla forma di cortesia. È quindi fondamentale dalla prima lezione distinguere un dialogo formale da uno informale, proprio a partire da come si saluta.

 
Per salutare in un contesto informale (in cui diamo del tu) quando arriviamo diciamo:
Hallo! 
Servus! (nella Germania del Sud, in Austria e nel Sud Tirolo)
Grüβ dich! (nella Germania del Sud, in Austria e nel Sud Tirolo)
Per salutare in un contesto informale quando andiamo via diciamo:
Tschüβ!
Quindi quando ci si congeda si utilizza un saluto diverso da quando si arriva o ci si presenta (come per l’inglese Hello e Bye Bye).


In un contesto formale (in cui diamo del Lei) al nostro arrivo salutiamo invece così:
Guten Morgen (usato la mattina, fino alle 9/10)
Guten Tag!  (Buongiorno)
Guten Nachmittag  (Buon pomeriggio)
Guten Abend (Buonasera)
Grüβ Gott! (Salve, usato nella Germania del Sud, in Austria e nel Sud Tirolo, in qualunque momento della giornata)
Per congedarci in modo formale salutiamo così
Auf wiedersehen (Arrivederci)

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